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BHP Group Ltd. is a company in the basic materials sector, operating within the metallic mineral extraction industry. It was founded in 1885 in Australia.
As one of the largest mining companies in the world, the organization focuses on the exploration, production and commercialization of iron ore, copper, nickel and coal, in addition to strategic investments in potash. The company’s initial motivation was the extraction of silver, lead and zinc in Broken Hill.
Over time, its operations expanded to other essential commodities for global industry, and with rising demand for natural resources, the company broadened its international presence and diversified its portfolio.
Its main products include iron ore, copper, metallurgical coal and nickel, which are used in steelmaking, battery production and technology manufacturing. Beyond mining, the company invests in sustainable solutions for carbon-emission reduction and improvements in operational energy efficiency.
The company’s global footprint includes operations in Australia, Chile, Peru, Canada and the United States, with exports primarily directed to China, Japan, Europe and other emerging markets. This strategic reach supports the supply of critical raw materials for infrastructure, energy and technology sectors.
Competitiveness in the mining industry is driven by commodity-price fluctuations, global demand and environmental regulations. The company maintains strategic partnerships and continually invests in innovation, automation and sustainable practices to ensure operational efficiency and competitiveness.
With a workforce of 80,121 employees, the operational structure includes mines, processing plants, railways and private port facilities. Efficient asset management and the digitalization of production processes are key components of the company’s strategy to optimize operations and reduce environmental impacts.
History and Foundation of BHP Group Ltd.
Founded in 1885 in the city of Broken Hill, Australia, BHP began its operations mining silver, lead and zinc. From the outset, the company faced operational challenges, including ore transportation and processing, but it overcame these constraints through innovation and expansion.
During its early development, growth was driven by the discovery of new reserves and diversification of operations. Throughout the 20th century, the organization expanded into iron ore, coal and petroleum, leveraging increasing global demand for industrial raw materials.
International expansion accelerated in the following decades, with investments in mining assets across South America, Canada and the United States. In 2001, the merger with the South African mining company Billiton resulted in the creation of BHP Billiton, establishing the group as the world’s largest mining company.
The initial public offering (IPO) on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) took place in 1997, granting greater access to global capital for financing expansions and acquisitions.
From 2018 onward, the company adopted the name BHP Group Ltd., reflecting a more streamlined strategy focused on operational efficiency. Between 2020 and 2024, investments were directed toward carbon-emission reduction, increased production of copper and nickel and the transition to more sustainable energy sources.
With more than a century of continuous operations, BHP remains one of the world’s leading mining groups, balancing large-scale production with sustainable practices to ensure long-term sector viability.
Additional Information
The Company BHP Group Ltd. (United States), is listed on NYSE with a market cap of $ 134.66 Billions, having an equity of $ 52.22 Billions.
With a total of 80.121 employees, the company is listed in the sector of Basic Materials and categorized in industry of Extraction of Metallic Minerals.
In the last 12 months the Company had a revenue of $ 106.92 Billions, which generated a profit in the amount of $ 16.92 Billions.
As for its main indicators, the Company has a P/E ratio of 7.96, a P/BV ratio of 2.58 and in the last 12 months the dividend yield of BHP was at 4.14%.
The Company is traded internationally through the ticker BHP.
