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The Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) is an exchange-traded fund designed to track the performance of companies across multiple market-capitalization segments listed in the United States. The ETF is managed by Vanguard and trades under the ticker VTI on NYSE Arca.
Classified as an equity ETF providing broad exposure to the U.S. equity market, VTI seeks to reflect, before fees and expenses, the aggregated performance of the companies included in the CRSP US Total Market Index.
The fund follows a passive management strategy, maintaining a portfolio structured to replicate the composition and weighting of its benchmark index.
The benchmark includes publicly traded U.S. large-, mid-, small-, and micro-cap companies weighted by free-float-adjusted market capitalization, giving relatively greater weight to larger corporations.
Diversification and sector exposure
VTI provides broad exposure to the U.S. equity market, including companies of all sizes across sectors such as:
- Information technology.
- Health care.
- Consumer discretionary.
- Consumer staples.
- Financials.
- Industrials.
- Energy.
This composition offers a balanced representation of the overall U.S. economy, extending beyond only large-cap companies.
Structure and costs
Shares of VTI are traded on the secondary market, while creation and redemption of shares are carried out by authorized participants, a mechanism that helps keep the ETF’s market price close to its net asset value (NAV).
The fund features a low and competitive expense ratio, typical of Vanguard’s passively managed ETFs, and does not charge a performance fee. VTI may make periodic income distributions, derived from dividends paid by the underlying stocks. The ETF has a single share class and trades exclusively under the ticker VTI.
History and evolution of the ETF
The Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF was launched in 2001, during a period of expansion in the ETF industry and rising demand for broad exposure to the U.S. equity market.
Since inception, the fund has been used by investors seeking access to the U.S. stock market through an index-based structure with exposure to companies across multiple capitalization ranges.
In recent years, VTI has reflected Federal Reserve monetary policy cycles, developments related to artificial intelligence, concentrated performance among U.S. mega-cap companies, and volatility across the American equity market.
Additional Information
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (United States) is an exchange-traded fund (ETF), with assets under management totaling $696.12 billion.
Over the past 12 months, Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF recorded a return of 22.59%, with its price trading between $311.68 and $384.30 during the same period.
The ETF is traded under the ticker VTI.
