The Mosaic Company (MOS) is a U.S.-based corporation operating in the materials sector, within the global fertilizer and crop nutrition industry. The company is one of the world’s leading producers of phosphate and potash, supplying essential nutrients used to improve agricultural productivity.

Its operations are focused on large-scale nutrient production and distribution, supporting global food supply chains.

Its activities include:

• Production of phosphate and potash fertilizers.
• Manufacturing of nutrient products such as MAP, DAP, and specialty blends.
• Development of enhanced-efficiency and controlled-release fertilizers.
• Mining and processing of mineral resources for agricultural use.
• Global distribution and logistics of crop nutrients.
• Agronomic support and soil management solutions.

Mosaic serves distributors, cooperatives, and large-scale farming operations across the Americas and international markets. Its infrastructure includes mines, processing facilities, port terminals, and distribution networks, with a strong presence in North and South America.

Market conditions influencing the business include crop price cycles, global demand for agricultural commodities, input and energy costs, climate variability, regulatory policies, and competition within the fertilizer industry. The company also benefits from long-term trends tied to global population growth and increasing demand for food production.

Mosaic is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker MOS.

History and Development

The Mosaic Company was founded in 2004 through the merger of IMC Global and Cargill’s fertilizer division, creating a vertically integrated producer with global scale in crop nutrients.

The company expanded its production capacity and strengthened its logistics network, supporting growth across key agricultural markets. Investments in mining operations and processing facilities reinforced its position in phosphate and potash production.

A major milestone was the acquisition of Vale’s fertilizer assets, which significantly expanded Mosaic’s presence in South America and strengthened its role in supplying key agricultural regions.

In recent years, the company has focused on operational efficiency, sustainability initiatives, and the development of advanced nutrient solutions, maintaining its position as a key player in the global agricultural supply chain.