International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is a multinational American technology company operating in the Information Technology Services industry.
Headquartered in Armonk, New York, IBM was founded on June 16, 1911, and has become one of the most influential players in enterprise computing and digital transformation globally.
With a workforce of approximately 380,000 employees, IBM delivers a broad range of integrated solutions focused on data, IT infrastructure, artificial intelligence (AI), and business process optimization.
The company is widely recognized for its enterprise software, consulting services, cloud computing capabilities, and AI-powered platforms.
IBM’s operations are structured across four main business segments:
- Consulting and Business Solutions: Provides end-to-end digital transformation services across industries such as finance, healthcare, retail, and the public sector.
- Infrastructure and Hybrid Cloud: Offers hybrid cloud solutions through IBM Cloud, as well as enterprise-grade infrastructure services, including mainframes, servers, and data storage systems.
- Artificial Intelligence and Software: Anchored by the IBM Watson platform, this division delivers advanced analytics, AI, cybersecurity, and automation software solutions.
- Hardware and Mission-Critical Infrastructure: Designs and develops high-performance computing systems and enterprise servers used by government agencies and Fortune 500 companies.
IBM has a global presence in over 175 countries and operates through a vast network of subsidiaries, R&D centers, and strategic partnerships. Its shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker IBM.
History and Founding of International Business Machines Corporation
IBM originated in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR), formed through the merger of three companies specializing in punch-card tabulators and office equipment.
In 1924, under the leadership of Thomas J. Watson, the company was renamed International Business Machines Corporation, marking the start of its transformation into a global technology leader.
Initially focused on electromechanical tabulation machines, IBM expanded rapidly into government and enterprise markets.
During World War II, the company produced advanced calculating machines that laid the foundation for modern computing.
In the 1950s, IBM became dominant in the emerging computer market, supplying over 70% of the world’s computers.
The launch of the IBM System/360 mainframe in the 1960s set a new standard in computing architecture, fueling decades of innovation.
In the 2000s, IBM pivoted from hardware to IT services and consulting. The company sold its personal computer division to Lenovo in 2005 and focused on high-growth areas such as hybrid cloud, AI, and enterprise software.
In 2011, IBM unveiled Watson, its AI-powered supercomputer that famously won the quiz show Jeopardy!, showcasing the potential of cognitive computing.
Between 2020 and 2024, IBM continued its transformation by investing heavily in cloud-native solutions, cybersecurity, and automation.
In 2021, it spun off its managed infrastructure services unit into a separate company, Kyndryl, to sharpen its focus on software innovation and hybrid cloud strategies.
Today, IBM remains a cornerstone of enterprise IT, delivering mission-critical solutions that help businesses modernize operations, harness data, and drive digital transformation across industries.
Additional Information
The Company INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES (United States), is listed on NYSE with a market cap of $ 276.29 Billions, having an equity of $ 27.99 Billions.
With a total of 380.000 employees, the company is listed in the sector of Technology and categorized in industry of Computer Services.
In the last 12 months the Company had a revenue of $ 65.40 Billions, which generated a profit in the amount of $ 7.91 Billions.
As for its main indicators, the Company has a P/E ratio of 34.94, a P/BV ratio of 9.87 and in the last 12 months the dividend yield of IBM was at 2.27%.
The Company is traded internationally through the ticker IBM.